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Rabu, 14 Disember 2022

PERKONGSIAN KHAS : KAJIAN KES UNTUK JURNAL "Persuasion Knowledge in the Marketplace: A Meta-Analysis" DAN "For Women in Advertising, It’s Still a ‘Mad Men’ World."

Journal 1

Persuasion Knowledge in the Marketplace: A Meta-Analysis

Written by: Martin Eisend & Farid Tarrahi

First published: 09 June 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/jcpy.1258 Citations: 4

 

Introduction – Case Study

    This study relies on the notion of persuasion to anticipate reactions to marketers' attempts to convince customers with varying levels of persuasion expertise. The report includes a meta-analysis of the findings from 148 studies and 171 separate data sets. Persuasion knowledge effects are significant when compared to persuasion attempts, but it cannot suppress or eliminate persuasion effects in the marketplace since it only reaches roughly 50% of the explanatory power of persuasion. The impacts of persuasion knowledge on assessments and coping are dependent on the parameters of the persuasive process. All persuasion factors assist customers in identifying and better understanding benefits not just for themselves, but also for marketers and how marketers realize those benefits.

 

Discussion

    According to Campbell & Kirmani in their 2008 research in terms of the substance and structure of persuasion knowledge effects, research shows that persuasion knowledge enhances consumers' coping reactions and leads to fewer positive ratings. Additionally, other studies indicate that the persuasive impact is not as positive. However, other studies claim that they have discovered a wide range in the impact of persuasive information and that in some circumstances, it may even result in a favourable assessment of the persuasive agent.

    Other than that, we go to another side of researchers said consumers' understanding and opinions about marketers' attempts at persuasion, as well as their motivations and strategies behind those efforts, are referred to as their level of persuasion knowledge. It is the notion of persuasion is at the heart of persuasion knowledge, thus knowing what persuasion comprises is necessary to define persuasion knowledge. The prevalent understanding of persuasion is that it is a deliberate attempt through communication to influence a recipient who has some degree of freedom of choice, despite the fact that there are several definitions, conceptualizations, and persuasion models. In conclusion, persuasiveness in business is advantageous to all parties involved, including the sender and the influencer This, together with persuasive expertise, is a typical assumption in persuasion models.

    After that, we also want to take you to another angle to think about the definition of the concept of persuasion, knowledge of persuasion can apply to and have an impact on results that the influencer either intends or does not intend. This means the judgments, intentions, behaviour, and recollections of customers that are connected to a brand, a channel, or a company are referred to as the influencers' desired results in a marketing setting. If customers learn persuasive strategies that are advantageous to both them and the marketer, and if they notice that marketers employ potentially manipulative tactics and may even be trying to limit consumers' options. Finally, they found out that This overwhelming response is the result that the marketer did not intend. they develop resilience and response to persuasion results.

 

Jakarta 2022



Article critique

From the Journal sentence criticism 1: In this study, we refer to the concept of persuasion to systematize consumer responses triggered by persuasion knowledge and to identify relevant moderators of persuasion knowledge effects.

    In my point of view, this journal should provide a comprehensive study, in terms of the response of persuasion in marketing. This is because it can happen in many forms and persuasive advertising can be quite impersonal, unlike direct sales, when the salesperson often talks one-on-one with the consumer. Advertisers can only customize advertising so much without compromising their mass appeal because they want their ads to reach as many potential customers as possible.

From the Journal sentence criticism 2: Insights about persuasion knowledge effects are of interest to researchers, marketers, consumers, and public policymakers because they carry major implications for marketing actions’ effectiveness and consumers’ susceptibility to these actions.

         This is because in my perception this kind of action is not professional and It will attempt to influence the most fundamental human emotions and utilize that manipulation to take advantage of unsuspecting clients. An illustration of an unethical commercial is one that exploits people's fears. It can appear that if customers do not buy the offered goods, their health would be in jeopardy.

          In conclusion, the persuasive strategy plays on the buyer's fears and emphasizes what they would lose if they didn't buy the good or service. In my opinion, I would like to suggest some things for improvement in this strategy without jeopardizing their investments to buy goods from marketers. To provide a basis for future research ideas on persuasion knowledge is very necessary to ensure the quality of goods and public knowledge. Limitations in giving persuasion can reduce pressure on buyers and anxiety about the situation.

Isnin, 25 Oktober 2021

Jurnal Kaunseling Keluarga: Ciri-Ciri Personaliti Yang Dicadangkan Oleh Adler Yang Mungkin Berkembang Dalam Anak Pertama , Anak Kedua, Dan Anak Bongsu Hasil Urutan Lahir Mereka Dalam Keluarga.

Author  : Muhammad Afiq Shahiri Bin Sapie
Date      : 25/10/2021
Volume : 3 (1-4)
Subject  Jurnal Kaunseling Keluarga:  Ciri-Ciri Personaliti Yang Dicadangkan Oleh Adler Yang Mungkin Berkembang Dalam Anak Pertama , Anak Kedua, Dan Anak Bongsu Hasil Urutan Lahir Mereka Dalam Keluarga, University Of Unitar

Jumaat, 4 September 2020

Cara - Cara untuk Mengurus Pesakit yang menghadapi Gangguan Mental | Ways to Manage Mental Disorder Patient !!!

 

Pengurusan Pesakit Gangguan Mental

Disunting oleh: Muhammad Afiq Shahiri Bin Sapie   4 September 2020 1 (2)

    Ramai orang yang telah didiagnosis dengan penyakit mental mendapat kekuatan dan penyembuhan melalui penyertaan dalam terapi individu atau kumpulan yang diprogramkan. Pilihan terapi adalah banyak dan berbeza dari seorang ke seorang. Walaupun tiada satu terapi berkesan untuk semua orang, orang ramai boleh memilih rawatan, atau gabungan terapi, yang mereka percaya paling berkesan untuk mereka.


     Apabila kita pergi ke gangguan kecemasan. Terdapat beberapa cara yang boleh dilakukan untuk menguruskan psikoterapi gangguan kecemasan ini. Psikoterapi sering dikenali sebagai terapi bercakap atau kaunseling psikologi, adalah usaha kolaboratif antara anda dan ahli terapi untuk mengurangkan gejala kebimbangan anda. Ia berpotensi untuk menjadi terapi kebimbangan yang berkesan.


     Pakar psikologi telah memberikan petua dan peranan untuk mencegah atau mengawal jika seseorang itu mengalami kebimbangan seperti mengekalkan tahap aktiviti fizikal yang sihat setiap hari. Elakkan mengambil minuman beralkohol dan menggunakan dadah rekreasi untuk memastikan badan anda kekal sihat dan juga merokok harus dielakkan, dan minuman berkafein harus dikurangkan atau dielakkan sama sekali. Selain itu, pengurusan tekanan dan strategi relaksasi harus digunakan untuk melaksanakan setiap hari.

Bandung 2020


Diagnosis Awal dan Tepat:

  • Lakukan penilaian klinikal yang menyeluruh.
  • Menggunakan alat penilaian dan diagnostik standard.
  • Mengambil kira sejarah perubatan dan psikososial pesakit.

Rawatan perubatan:
  • Penggunaan ubat psikotropik seperti antidepresan, antipsikotik, dan penstabil mood.
  • Pemantauan kesan sampingan dan pelarasan dos ubat jika perlu.
  • Rundingan tetap dengan pakar psikiatri.

Terapi Psikologi:
  • Terapi kognitif-tingkah laku (CBT).
  • Terapi keluarga atau kumpulan sokongan.
  • Terapi berasaskan kesedaran seperti meditasi dan yoga.

Pendidikan dan Sokongan Pesakit:
  • Memberi pendidikan tentang gangguan mental yang dialami.
  • Membantu pesakit memahami dan menguruskan simptom.
  • Membangunkan kemahiran mengatasi dan teknik relaksasi.

Sokongan Sosial:
  • Galakkan hubungan sosial yang positif dan sokongan daripada keluarga dan rakan-rakan.
  • Menyediakan akses kepada kumpulan sokongan komuniti.
  • Mengurangkan stigma terhadap gangguan mental dalam masyarakat.

Pelarasan Gaya Hidup:
  • Menggalakkan amalan gaya hidup sihat seperti diet seimbang dan senaman yang kerap.
  • Kurangkan atau elakkan penggunaan bahan seperti alkohol dan dadah.
  • Uruskan tekanan melalui aktiviti relaksasi dan tidur yang cukup.

Pemantauan dan Penilaian Berkala:
  • Penilaian berterusan keberkesanan rawatan.
  • Menyesuaikan pelan rawatan berdasarkan kemajuan atau perubahan dalam keadaan pesakit.
  • Dapatkan maklum balas daripada pesakit dan keluarga berkenaan rawatan.

Campur Tangan Krisis:
  • Penyediaan pelan tindakan untuk situasi kecemasan atau krisis.
  • Hubungi perkhidmatan kecemasan atau hospital jika perlu.
  • Berikan intervensi segera untuk mengurangkan risiko kepada diri sendiri atau orang lain.
     Akhir sekali, terdapat begitu banyak yang disyorkan oleh ahli psikologi untuk menguruskan gangguan mental. Apa yang dikongsikan di sini adalah sebahagian daripada perkara penting untuk anda tahu bagaimana untuk menguruskan sekiranya berlaku gangguan mental yang akan berlaku. Antara yang penting lain ialah psikoterapi sokongan ialah sejenis psikoterapi yang membantu orang berasa lebih baik tentang diri mereka sendiri. Jenis yang paling kerap digunakan, adalah berdasarkan perkembangan hubungan simpatik dan sokongan antara pesakit dan ahli terapi.

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